⚡ Electric Vehicles in India (2025 Guide): Registration, Subsidy, and RTO Rules
Electric Vehicles (EVs) are transforming the future of transportation in India. With increasing petrol/diesel prices and growing environmental concerns, both the central and state governments are promoting EV adoption through various subsidies and policy support. In this post, we cover everything you need to know about EV registration, green number plates, RTO rules, and subsidy schemes in India (2025).
đ What is an Electric Vehicle (EV)?
An Electric Vehicle runs entirely or partially on electric power. It has no internal combustion engine and relies on rechargeable battery packs and electric motors.
đ Types of EVs Registered by RTO
- đ Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) – Fully electric cars/bikes
- đĩ Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV) – Mix of battery and fuel
- đ Electric Commercial Vehicles – e-Autos, e-Trucks, e-Buses
đŠ Green Number Plate for EVs
All EVs registered in India are issued green number plates:
- ✅ White text on green background for private EVs
- ✅ Yellow text on green background for commercial EVs
đ¸ EV Subsidy Under FAME 2 Scheme (2025)
The Indian Government’s FAME 2 (Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles) scheme offers subsidies on EV purchase:
- đĩ Up to ₹15,000 for electric scooters
- đ Up to ₹1.5 lakh for electric cars
- đ Subsidies for e-Trucks, Buses under commercial category
➡️ Visit fame2.heavyindustry.gov.in for full details.
đ Documents Required for EV Registration at RTO
- ✅ Invoice from dealer
- ✅ Insurance Policy (electric-specific)
- ✅ Address Proof
- ✅ Aadhaar Card + PAN Card
- ✅ Form 20, Form 21, Form 22 (from dealer)
đ How to Register an EV in India – Step-by-Step
- Visit your nearest RTO with the above documents.
- Pay the applicable road tax (some states offer tax exemption).
- Submit chassis number verification.
- Get your EV registered and receive a Green Number Plate.
đ Online EV Registration (Available in Some States)
States like Maharashtra, Delhi, Karnataka, and Gujarat allow online EV registration via:
- vahan.parivahan.gov.in
- sarathi.parivahan.gov.in (for licence)
đŖ️ Road Tax and Registration Fees for EVs
- đ Delhi – 100% Road Tax Exemption
- đ Maharashtra – Road tax waiver + ₹1 lakh subsidy for EV cars
- đ Gujarat – One of the highest EV subsidies in India
- đ Other states vary – check local transport department
đ EV Charging Infrastructure in India
With more EVs on roads, charging stations are increasing:
- ⚡ Fast chargers on highways (NHAI and IOCL projects)
- đ️ Public charging stations in cities, malls, parking areas
- đ Home EV charging setup allowed for private users
đ Advantages of Electric Vehicles
- ♻️ Zero tailpipe emissions
- đ° Lower running costs vs petrol/diesel
- đ Reduced maintenance (no engine oil, filters)
- đ¸ Government incentives and lower GST
⚠️ Challenges for EV Adoption
- ⛽ Limited charging infrastructure
- đ Battery replacement cost
- đ ️ Fewer trained EV mechanics
đ Related Posts (Internal Links)
- đŋ Green Tax in India – Full Guide
- đ Convert Private Car to Commercial
- đ¤ How AI is Changing RTO Services
đ EV Registration FAQs
Q. Is road tax free for EVs in India?
In many states like Delhi, Maharashtra, Gujarat – road tax is either reduced or fully waived for electric vehicles.
Q. How to claim EV subsidy?
Dealers usually pass on the subsidy at the time of purchase. You can also track benefits through the FAME 2 portal.
Q. Are electric scooters allowed for learners?
Yes, you can apply for a learner licence for electric scooters under the non-geared (MCWOG) category.
✅ Conclusion
Electric vehicles are the future of transport in India. If you're planning to buy an EV in 2025, make sure to understand RTO rules, registration process, and government schemes. With the right support, you can enjoy an eco-friendly, cost-saving, and smart driving experience.
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